Henry Ernest Dudeney/Modern Puzzles/46 - Baxter's Dog/Solution
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Modern Puzzles by Henry Ernest Dudeney: $46$
- Baxter's Dog
- Anderson set off from an hotel at San Remo at nine o'clock and had been walking an hour when Baxter went after him along the same road.
- Baxter's dog started at the same time as his master and ran uniformly forwards and backwards between him and Anderson until the two men were together.
- Anderson's speed is $2$, Baxter's $4$, and the dog's $10$ miles an hour.
- How far had the dog run when Baxter overtook Anderson?
Solution
- $10$ miles.
Proof
This is a variant on The Bulldozers and the Bee.
During the first hour, Anderson walks $2$ miles.
Baxter walks twice as fast, so catches up with Anderson after the latter has walked another $2$ miles, taking another hour to do so.
During that hour, the dog travels at $10$ miles an hour.
Thus the dog runs $10$ miles.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1926: Henry Ernest Dudeney: Modern Puzzles ... (previous) ... (next): Solutions: $46$. -- Baxter's Dog
- 1968: Henry Ernest Dudeney: 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Answers: $74$. Baxter's Dog