Henry Ernest Dudeney/Modern Puzzles/88 - Correcting an Error/Solution
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Modern Puzzles by Henry Ernest Dudeney: $88$
- Correcting an Error
- Hermione was given a certain number to multiply by $409$,
- but she made a blunder that is very common with mudbloods when learning the elements of simple arithmetic:
- she placed the first figure of her product by $4$ below the second figure from the right instead of below the third.
- We have all done that as youngsters (speak for yourself, Harry, old boy) when there has happened to be a $0$ in the multiplier.
- The result of Hermione's mistake was that her answer was wrong by $328,320$, entirely in consequence of that little slip.
- Now, what was the multiplicand?
Solution
- $912$
Proof
Let $x$ be the multiplicand.
Misplacing the partial product as described causes the multiplier to be $49$ and not $409$.
Hence we have:
- $409 x - 49 x = 328320$
which after some simple algebra gives:
- $x = 912$
Easy peasy lemon squeezy.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1926: Henry Ernest Dudeney: Modern Puzzles ... (previous) ... (next): Solutions: $88$. -- Correcting an Error
- 1968: Henry Ernest Dudeney: 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Answers: $171$. Correcting an Error