Henry Ernest Dudeney/Modern Puzzles/90 - Equal Perimeters/Solution
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Modern Puzzles by Henry Ernest Dudeney: $90$
- Equal Perimeters
- Rational right-angled triangles have been a fascinating subject for study since the time of Pythagoras, before the Christian era.
- Every schoolboy knows that the sides of these, generally expressed in whole numbers,
- are such that the square of the hypotenuse is exactly equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
- Now, can you find $6$ rational right-angled triangles each with a common perimeter, and the smallest possible?
Solution
The smallest such common perimeter is $720$:
- $180, 240, 300$
- $120, 288, 312$
- $144, 270, 306$
- $72, 320, 328$
- $45, 336, 339$
- $80, 315, 325$
Proof
This theorem requires a proof. In particular: I suppose you could try taking the $6$ smallest primitive Pythagorean triples, calculate their perimeters, and take the LCM. You can help $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ by crafting such a proof. To discuss this page in more detail, feel free to use the talk page. When this work has been completed, you may remove this instance of {{ProofWanted}} from the code.If you would welcome a second opinion as to whether your work is correct, add a call to {{Proofread}} the page. |
Sources
- 1926: Henry Ernest Dudeney: Modern Puzzles ... (previous) ... (next): Solutions: $90$. -- Equal Perimeters
- 1968: Henry Ernest Dudeney: 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Answers: $173$. Equal Perimeters