Henry Ernest Dudeney/Modern Puzzles/93 - Sum Equals Product/Solution
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Modern Puzzles by Henry Ernest Dudeney: $93$
- Sum Equals Product
- What other numbers have that property?
Solution
Any $x$ and $y$ such that $y = \dfrac x {x - 1}$ fits the bill.
Proof
\(\ds x + y\) | \(=\) | \(\ds x y\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds y \paren {x - 1}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds x\) | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds y\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac x {x - 1}\) |
and we note that:
\(\ds x + \dfrac x {x - 1}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {x \paren {x - 1} + x} {x - 1}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {x^2} {x - 1}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds x \dfrac x {x - 1}\) |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1926: Henry Ernest Dudeney: Modern Puzzles ... (previous) ... (next): Solutions: $93$. -- Sum Equals Product
- 1968: Henry Ernest Dudeney: 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Answers: $176$. Sum Equals Product