Levi-Civita Connection in Local Orthonormal Frame
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Theorem
Let $\struct {M, g}$ be a Riemannian with or without boundary.
Let $U \subseteq M$ be an open subset of $M$.
Let $\sqbrk {\cdot, \cdot}$ be the Lie bracket.
Let $\tuple {E_i}$ be a smooth local orthonormal frame.
Let $c^k_{ij} : U \to \R$ be smooth functions such that:
- $\sqbrk {E_i, E_j} = c^k_{ij} E_k$
Let $\nabla$ is the Levi-Civita connection of $\struct {M, g}$.
Let $g$ be a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric, which locally reads:
- $g = g_{ij} \rd x^i \otimes \rd x^j$
where $\paren {g_{ij}}$ is a matrix of smooth functions.
Let $g^{ij}$ be the inverse of $\paren {g_{ij}}$.
Suppose $\Gamma^k_{ij}$ are the connection coefficients of $\nabla$.
Then in the frame $\tuple {E_i}$ we have:
- $\Gamma^k_{ij} = \dfrac 1 2 \paren {c^k_{ij} - c^j_{ik} - c^i_{jk} }$
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Proof
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Source of Name
This entry was named for Tullio Levi-Civita.
Sources
- 2018: John M. Lee: Introduction to Riemannian Manifolds (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 5$: The Levi-Civita Connection. Symmetric Connections