Mediant is Between/Corollary 2/Proof 2
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Corollary to Mediant is Between
Let $a, b, c, d \in \R$ be real numbers such that $b > 0, d > 0$.
Let $\dfrac a b = \dfrac c d$.
Then:
- $\dfrac a b = \dfrac {a + c} {b + d} = \dfrac c d$
Proof
\(\ds \dfrac {a + c} {b + d}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac a b \times \dfrac {b \paren {a + c} } {a \paren {b + d} }\) | multiplying by $\dfrac a b \times \dfrac b a$ | |||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac a b \times \dfrac {1 + c / a} {1 + d / b}\) | dividing top and bottom by $a b$ | |||||||||||||
\(\ds \dfrac {a + c} {b + d}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac c d \times \dfrac {d \paren {a + c} } {c \paren {b + d} }\) | multiplying by $\dfrac c d \times \dfrac d c$ | |||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac c d \times \dfrac {1 + a / c} {1 + b / d}\) | dividing top and bottom by $c d$ | |||||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \dfrac a b = \dfrac c d\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {a + c} {b + d}\) |
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$\blacksquare$