Real Function is Continuous at Isolated Point

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Theorem

Let $A \subseteq \R$ be any subset of the real numbers.

Let $f: A \to \R$ be a real function.

Let $x \in A$ be an isolated point of $A$.


Then $f$ is continuous at $x$.


Proof

By definition of isolation point:

$\exists \delta \in \R_{> 0}: \openint {x - \delta} {x + \delta} \cap A = \set x$


Pick any $\epsilon > 0$.

We have that for any $z \in \openint {x - \delta} {x + \delta} \cap A = \set x$:

$\size {\map f z - \map f x} = \size {\map f x - \map f x} = 0 < \epsilon$.


This satisfies the condition of continuity at $x$,

and the limit in this case is trivially equal to $\map f x$.

$\blacksquare$