Reciprocal times Derivative of Gamma Function/Examples/Sum of Reciprocal of 1 + 2k Alternating in Sign
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Example of Use of Reciprocal times Derivative of Gamma Function
- $\ds \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^\infty \dfrac {\paren {-1}^{k + 1} } {1 + 2 k} = 1 - \dfrac \pi 4$
Proof
\(\ds 2 b \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^\infty \dfrac {\paren {-1}^{k + 1} } {a + b k}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map \psi {\dfrac a {2 b} + 1} - \map \psi {\dfrac a {2 b} + \dfrac 1 2}\) | Reciprocal times Derivative of Gamma Function: Corollary $2$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds 4 \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^\infty \dfrac {\paren {-1}^{k + 1} } {1 + 2 k}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map \psi {\dfrac 1 4 + 1} - \map \psi {\dfrac 1 4 + \dfrac 1 2}\) | $a := 1$ and $b := 2$ | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \sum_{k \mathop = 1}^\infty \dfrac {\paren {-1}^{k + 1} } {1 + 2 k}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\map \psi {\dfrac 5 4} - \map \psi {\dfrac 3 4} } 4\) | dividing both sides by $4$ | ||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\paren {-\gamma - 3 \ln 2 - \dfrac \pi 2 + 4} - \paren {-\gamma - 3 \ln 2 + \dfrac \pi 2} } 4\) | Digamma Function of Five Fourths and Digamma Function of Three Fourths | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 1 - \dfrac \pi 4\) | grouping terms |
$\blacksquare$