Secant of 75 Degrees
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Theorem
- $\sec 75 \degrees = \sec \dfrac {5 \pi} {12} = \sqrt 6 + \sqrt 2$
where $\sec$ denotes secant.
Proof
\(\ds \sec 75 \degrees\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac 1 {\cos 75 \degrees}\) | Secant is Reciprocal of Cosine | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac 1 {\frac {\sqrt 6 - \sqrt 2} 4}\) | Cosine of $75 \degrees$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac 4 {\sqrt 6 - \sqrt 2}\) | multiplying top and bottom by $4$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac {4 \paren {\sqrt 6 + \sqrt 2} } {\paren {\sqrt 6 - \sqrt 2} \paren {\sqrt 6 + \sqrt 2} }\) | multiplying top and bottom by $\sqrt 6 + \sqrt 2$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac {4 \paren {\sqrt 6 + \sqrt 2} } {6 - 2}\) | Difference of Two Squares | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \sqrt 6 + \sqrt 2\) | simplifying |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 5$: Trigonometric Functions: Exact Values for Trigonometric Functions of Various Angles