Unique Constant in Category of Monoids
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Theorem
Let $\mathbf{Mon}$ be the category of monoids.
Then every object $M$ of $\mathbf{Mon}$ has precisely one constant.
Corollary
The category of monoids $\mathbf{Mon}$ does not have enough constants.
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Proof
From Trivial Monoid is Terminal Element, we obtain that a constant of $M$ is a morphism $f: \left\{{e}\right\} \to M$.
By Trivial Monoid is Initial Element, there is precisely one such morphism.
Hence $M$ has one constant.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 2010: Steve Awodey: Category Theory (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 2.3$: Example $2.12$: $2$