Altitudes of Triangle Meet at Point/Proof 2

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Theorem

Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle.


The altitudes of $\triangle ABC$ all intersect at the same point.


Proof

Newton altitude.png

In $\triangle ABC$ construct the altitude from vertex $A$ to side $BC$ at $P$.

Also draw the altitude from vertex $B$ to side $AC$ at $Q$.

By Two Straight Lines make Equal Opposite Angles:

$\angle AOQ = \angle BOP$

Given:

$\angle AQO = \angle BPO = $ one right angle.

By Triangles with Two Equal Angles are Similar:

$\triangle AOQ \sim \triangle BOP$

and:

$\triangle AOQ \sim \triangle APC \sim \triangle BOP$

By the definition of similarity:

$\dfrac {OP} {BP} = \dfrac {CP} {AP}$

Rearrange:

$OP = \dfrac {BP \cdot CP} {AP}$

Note there is no term related to side $AC$.

If we had used side $AB$ instead of $AC$, we would have the same result.

Therefore, the altitude from vertex $C$ to side $AB$ meets both $AP$ and $BQ$ at $O$.

$\blacksquare$


Historical Note

This proof of Altitudes of Triangle Meet at Point was published by Isaac Newton in about $1680$.


Sources