Altitudes of Triangle Meet at Point/Proof 2
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Theorem
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle.
The altitudes of $\triangle ABC$ all intersect at the same point.
Proof
In $\triangle ABC$ construct the altitude from vertex $A$ to side $BC$ at $P$.
Also draw the altitude from vertex $B$ to side $AC$ at $Q$.
By Two Straight Lines make Equal Opposite Angles:
- $\angle AOQ = \angle BOP$
Given:
- $\angle AQO = \angle BPO = $ one right angle.
By Triangles with Two Equal Angles are Similar:
- $\triangle AOQ \sim \triangle BOP$
and:
- $\triangle AOQ \sim \triangle APC \sim \triangle BOP$
By the definition of similarity:
- $\dfrac {OP} {BP} = \dfrac {CP} {AP}$
Rearrange:
- $OP = \dfrac {BP \cdot CP} {AP}$
Note there is no term related to side $AC$.
If we had used side $AB$ instead of $AC$, we would have the same result.
Therefore, the altitude from vertex $C$ to side $AB$ meets both $AP$ and $BQ$ at $O$.
$\blacksquare$
Historical Note
This proof of Altitudes of Triangle Meet at Point was published by Isaac Newton in about $1680$.
Sources
- 2020: David Acheson: The Wonder Book of Geometry: Chapter $21$: A Kind of Symmetry