Chebyshev Distance on Real Number Plane is not Rotation Invariant
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Theorem
Let $r_\alpha: \R^2 \to \R^2$ denote the rotation of the Euclidean plane about the origin through an angle of $\alpha$.
Let $d_\infty$ denote the Chebyshev distance on $\R^2$.
Then it is not necessarily the case that:
- $\forall x, y \in \R^2: \map {d_\infty} {\map {r_\alpha} x, \map {r_\alpha} y} = \map {d_\infty} {x, y}$
Proof
Let $x = \tuple {0, 0}$ and $y = \tuple {1, 1}$ be arbitrary points in $\R^2$.
Then:
\(\ds \map {d_\infty} {x, y}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map {d_\infty} {\tuple {0, 0}, \tuple {1, 1} }\) | Definition of $x$ and $y$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \max \set {\size {0 - 1}, \size {0 - 1} }\) | Definition of Chebyshev Distance on Real Number Plane | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 1\) |
Now let $\alpha = \dfrac \pi 4 = 45 \degrees$.
\(\ds \map {d_\infty} {\map {r_\alpha} x, \map {r_\alpha} y}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map {d_\infty} {\tuple {0, 0}, \tuple {0, \sqrt 2} }\) | Definition of Plane Rotation | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \max \set {\size {0 - 0}, \size {0 - \sqrt 2} }\) | Definition of Chebyshev Distance on Real Number Plane | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \sqrt 2\) | simplification | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(\ne\) | \(\ds 1\) |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
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- 1975: W.A. Sutherland: Introduction to Metric and Topological Spaces ... (previous) ... (next): $2$: Continuity generalized: metric spaces: Exercise $2.6: 22$