Fréchet-Darmois-Cramér-Rao Inequality
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Theorem
Let $S$ be a sample of $n$ observations from a probability distribution with frequency function $\map f {x, \theta}$.
Let it be assumed that certain regularity conditions apply.
Let it also be assumed that the extremes do not depend on $\theta$.
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The lower bound of the variance of an estimator $T$ of a parameter $\theta$ is given by $\dfrac 1 I$ where:
- $I = -n \map E {\dfrac {\partial^2 \ln f} {\partial \theta^2} }$
Proof
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Also known as
The Fréchet-Darmois-Cramér-Rao Inequality is usually known as:
- the Cramér-Rao Inequality
- the Cramér-Rao Bound
- the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound.
Source of Name
This entry was named for Maurice René Fréchet, Georges Darmois, Carl Harald Cramér and Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao.
Historical Note
The Fréchet-Darmois-Cramér-Rao Inequality was discovered in $1945$ by Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, and independently by Carl Harald Cramér in $1946$.
Sources
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Cramér-Rao inequality (C.R. Rao, 1945; H. Cramér, 1946)
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): information: 2.
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Cramér-Rao inequality (C.R. Rao, 1945; H. Cramér, 1946)
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): information: 2.