Definition:Julia Set

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Definition

Let $f$ be an iterated rational function defined on the extended complex plane $\overline \C$.

Definition $1$

The Julia set of $f$ is the closed subset of $\overline \C$ which is invariant under $f$.


Definition $2$

The Julia set of $f$ is the boundary of the set of those points in $\overline \C$ whose orbits under $f$ are bounded.


Filled Julia Set

The filled Julia set of $f$ is the set of those points in $\overline \C$ whose orbits under $f$ are bounded.


Examples

Julia Set for $-0.13 + 0.75 i$

The below is a graphical representation of the Julia set for the rational function $z \mapsto z^2 + c$ for the point $c = -0.13 + 0.75i$:

Julia-set-013-075.png


Filled Julia Set for $-0.75$

The below is a graphical representation of the filled Julia set for the rational function $z \mapsto z^2 + c$ for the point $c = -0.75$:

Julia-set-07547-0018896.png


Also see

  • Results about Julia sets can be found here.


Source of Name

This entry was named for Gaston Maurice Julia.


Historical Note

The concept of the Julia set was introduced by Gaston Maurice Julia in $1918$.


Julia Set Generator

Julia sets presented on this page were generated using the Javascript Julia Set Generator from Mark McClure's "marksmath" site.