Definition:Total Ordering

Definition

Let $\mathcal R \subseteq S \times S$ be a relation on a set $S$.

Definition 1

$\RR$ is a total ordering on $S$ if and only if:

$(1): \quad \RR$ is an ordering on $S$

$(2): \quad \RR$ is connected

That is, $\RR$ is an ordering with no non-comparable pairs:

$\forall x, y \in S: x \mathop \RR y \lor y \mathop \RR x$

Definition 2

$\RR$ is a total ordering on $S$ if and only if:

$(1): \quad \RR \circ \RR = \RR$

$(2): \quad \RR \cap \RR^{-1} = \Delta_S$

$(3): \quad \RR \cup \RR^{-1} = S \times S$

Also known as

Some sources call this a linear ordering, or a simple ordering.

If it is necessary to emphasise that a total ordering $\preceq$ is not strict, then the term weak total ordering may be used.

Also see

• Definition:Totally Ordered Set

• Definition:Strict Total Ordering

• Results about total orderings can be found here.