Definition:Usual Ordering
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Definition
Let $X$ be one of the sets of numbers: $\N$, $\Z$, $\Q$, $\R$.
The usual ordering on $X$ is the conventional counting and measuring order on $X$ that is learned when one is initially introduced to numbers.
Natural Numbers
Let $\N$ denote the natural numbers.
The ordering on $\N$ is the relation $\le$ everyone is familiar with.
For example, we use it when we say:
- James has $6$ apples, which is more than Mary, who has $4$.
which can be symbolised as:
- $6 \ge 4$
Integers
The integers are ordered on the relation $\le$ as follows:
- $\forall x, y \in \Z: x \le y$
- $\exists c \in P: x + c = y$
where $P$ is the set of positive integers.
That is, $x$ is less than or equal to $y$ if and only if $y - x$ is non-negative.
![]() | This article is complete as far as it goes, but it could do with expansion. In particular: This needs to be formalised. The page is included as it is one of the most wanted redline links. You can help $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ by adding this information. To discuss this page in more detail, feel free to use the talk page. When this work has been completed, you may remove this instance of {{Expand}} from the code.If you would welcome a second opinion as to whether your work is correct, add a call to {{Proofread}} the page. |
Also known as
The usual ordering is also known as the natural ordering.
Also see
- Ordered Integral Domain is Totally Ordered Ring, indicating that the usual ordering is a total ordering as required.
- Complex Numbers cannot be Ordered Compatibly with Ring Structure, which demonstrates that $\C$ does not have a usual ordering.
- Results about the usual ordering can be found here.
Sources
- 1957: Tom M. Apostol: Mathematical Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: The Real and Complex Number Systems: $\text{1-3}$ Order properties of real numbers
- 1971: Wilfred Kaplan and Donald J. Lewis: Calculus and Linear Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction: Review of Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry: $\text{0-2}$: Inequalities
- 1996: John F. Humphreys: A Course in Group Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $2$: Maps and relations on sets: Example $2.21$
- 1996: Winfried Just and Martin Weese: Discovering Modern Set Theory. I: The Basics ... (previous) ... (next): Part $1$: Not Entirely Naive Set Theory: Chapter $2$: Partial Order Relations: $(2)$