Definition:Optimization Theory

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Definition

Optimization theory is a branch of mathematics whose aim is to find the "best" solution to a practical problem, often using techniques of numerical analysis.

In this context, best is dependent upon the aim of what the solution of the problem is to achieve.


Optimization theory encompasses such topics as:

the calculus of variations
control theory
convex optimization theory
decision theory
game theory
linear programming
Markov chains
network analysis
queueing theory

and so on.


Also see

  • Results about optimization theory can be found here.


Sources