Definition:SI/Force

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Definition

Various SI units of force which have specific names are as follows:

Newton

The newton is an SI unit of force.


It is defined as being:

The amount of force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one metre per second squared.
\(\ds \) \(\) \(\ds 1\) newton
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds 10^5\) dynes
\(\ds \) \(\approx\) \(\ds 0.1020\) kilograms force
\(\ds \) \(\approx\) \(\ds 0.2248\) pounds force
\(\ds \) \(\approx\) \(\ds 7.233\) poundals


Kilogram Force

The kilogram force is an SI unit of force.


It is defined as being:

The gravitational force exerted on a mass of one kilogram on the surface of Earth.

In this context, the value of the standard acceleration due to gravity is used, taken to be $9.80665 \, \mathrm m \, \mathrm s^{-2}$.

\(\ds \) \(\) \(\ds 1\) kilogram force
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds 9 \cdotp 80665\) newtons
\(\ds \) \(\approx\) \(\ds 2 \cdotp 205\) pounds force