Definition:SI/Force

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Definition

Various SI units of force which have specific names are as follows:

Newton

The newton is an SI unit of force.


It is defined as being:

The amount of force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one metre per second squared.
\(\ds \) \(\) \(\ds 1\) newton
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds 10^5\) dynes
\(\ds \) \(\approx\) \(\ds 0.2248\) pounds force


Kilogram Force

The kilogram force is an SI unit of force.


It is defined as being:

The gravitational force exerted on a mass of one kilogram on the surface of Earth.

In this context, the value of the standard acceleration due to gravity is used, taken to be $9.80665 \, \mathrm m \, \mathrm s^{-2}$.

\(\ds \) \(\) \(\ds 1\) kilogram force
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds 9 \cdotp 80665\) newtons
\(\ds \) \(\approx\) \(\ds 2 \cdotp 205\) pounds force