Definition:SI/Force
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Definition
Various SI units of force which have specific names are as follows:
Newton
The newton is an SI unit of force.
It is defined as being:
- The amount of force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one metre per second squared.
\(\ds \) | \(\) | \(\ds 1\) | newton | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 10^5\) | dynes | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(\approx\) | \(\ds 0.1020\) | kilograms force | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(\approx\) | \(\ds 0.2248\) | pounds force | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(\approx\) | \(\ds 7.233\) | poundals |
Kilogram Force
The kilogram force is an SI unit of force.
It is defined as being:
- The gravitational force exerted on a mass of one kilogram on the surface of Earth.
In this context, the value of the standard acceleration due to gravity is used, taken to be $9.80665 \, \mathrm m \, \mathrm s^{-2}$.
\(\ds \) | \(\) | \(\ds 1\) | kilogram force | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 9 \cdotp 80665\) | newtons | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(\approx\) | \(\ds 2 \cdotp 205\) | pounds force |