Definition:Transitive Relation

Definition

Let $\mathcal R \subseteq S \times S$ be a relation in $S$.

Definition 1

$\RR$ is transitive if and only if:

$\tuple {x, y} \in \RR \land \tuple {y, z} \in \RR \implies \tuple {x, z} \in \RR$

that is:

$\set {\tuple {x, y}, \tuple {y, z} } \subseteq \RR \implies \tuple {x, z} \in \RR$

Definition 2

$\RR$ is transitive if and only if:

$\RR \circ \RR \subseteq \RR$

where $\circ$ denotes composite relation.

Examples

Ancestor Relation

Let $P$ be the set of people.

Let $\sim$ be the relation on $P$ defined as:

$\forall \tuple {x, y} \in P \times P: x \sim y \iff \text { $x$ is an ancestor of $y$}$

Then $\sim$ is a transitive relation.

Less Than on Real Numbers

Let $<$ be the usual ordering on the set of real numbers $\R$.

Then $<$ is a transitive relation, but neither reflexive nor symmetric.

Also see

• Equivalence of Definitions of Transitive Relation

• Definition:Transitivity (Relation Theory)

• Definition:Antitransitive Relation
• Definition:Non-transitive Relation

• Definition:Reflexive Relation
• Definition:Symmetric Relation

• Results about relation transitivity can be found here.