Equation of Plane Wave is Particular Solution of Wave Equation
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Theorem
Direction Cosine Form
Let $\phi$ be a plane wave propagated with velocity $c$ in a Cartesian $3$-space.
Let $\phi$ be expressed as:
- $\map \phi {x, y, z, t} = \map f {l x + m y + n z - c t}$
where $l$, $m$ and $n$ are the direction cosines of the normal to $P$.
Then $\phi$ satisfies the wave equation.
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