Equivalence of Definitions of Polynomial Ring
One Variable
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity.
The following definitions of polynomial ring are equivalent in the following sense:
- For every two constructions, there exists an $R$-isomorphism which sends indeterminates to indeterminates.
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Definition 1: As a Ring of Sequences
Let $R^{\left({\N}\right)}$ be the ring of sequences of finite support over $R$.
Let $\iota : R \to R^{\left({\N}\right)}$ be the mapping defined as:
- $\iota \left({r}\right) = \left \langle {r, 0, 0, \ldots}\right \rangle$.
Let $X$ be the sequence $\left \langle {0, 1, 0, \ldots}\right \rangle$.
![]() | This article, or a section of it, needs explaining. In particular: Please clarify the role of $X$. This does not look like a ring to me. What is the multiplication? --Wandynsky (talk) 17:17, 30 July 2021 (UTC) What is not clear? $R^{\left({\N}\right)}$ is a ring. --Usagiop (talk) 19:16, 28 September 2022 (UTC) You can help $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ by explaining it. To discuss this page in more detail, feel free to use the talk page. When this work has been completed, you may remove this instance of {{Explain}} from the code. |
The polynomial ring over $R$ is the ordered triple $\left({R^{\left({\N}\right)}, \iota, X}\right)$.
Definition 2: As a Monoid Ring on the Natural Numbers
Let $\N$ denote the additive monoid of natural numbers.
Let $R \sqbrk \N$ be the monoid ring of $\N$ over $R$.
The polynomial ring over $R$ is the ordered triple $\struct {R \sqbrk \N, \iota, X}$ where:
- $X \in R \sqbrk \N$ is the standard basis element associated to $1 \in \N$
- $\iota : R \to R \sqbrk \N$ is the canonical mapping.
Multiple Variables
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity.
The following definitions of polynomial ring are equivalent in the following sense:
- For every two constructions, there exists an $R$-isomorphism which sends indeterminates to indeterminates.
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Definition 1: As the monoid ring on a free monoid on a set
Let $R \sqbrk {\family {X_i: i \in I} }$ be the ring of polynomial forms in $\family {X_i: i \in I}$.
The polynomial ring in $I$ indeterminates over $R$ is the ordered triple $\struct {\struct {A, +, \circ}, \iota, \family {X_i: i \in I} }$
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