Henry Ernest Dudeney/Modern Puzzles/155 - Marking a Tennis Court/Solution

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Modern Puzzles by Henry Ernest Dudeney: $155$

Marking a Tennis Court
The lines of our tennis court are faint and want re-marking.
My marker is of such a kind that, though I can start anywhere and finish anywhere,
it cannot be lifted off the line when working without making a mess.
I therefore have to go over some of the lines twice.
Where should I start and what route should I take, without lifting the marker,
to mark the court completely and yet go over the minimum distance twice?
I give the correct proportions of a tennis court in feet.
Dudeney-Modern-Puzzles-155.png
What is the best route?


Solution

Dudeney-Modern-Puzzles-155-solution.png

The $10$ labelled points are vertices of degree $3$, and therefore odd.

Hence we need to run over at least $4$ lines twice.

The shortest possible double tracking is running $BE$, $CD$, $GH$ and $FJ$ twice.

Hence the route to take:

$ADCDKGHGABEBCFJFEHK$

or its reverse.


There are minor variants:

By symmetry, $EH$, $AB$, $CF$ and $JK$ could be the lines to double track, then we start at $G$ and end at $D$, or the other way about
We could run over the double-tracked lines when we encounter the other end of them when we reach them, for example: $ADKGABCDCFEBEHGHJFJK$

and so on.


Sources