Negative of Product Inverse
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Theorem
Let $\struct {R, +, \circ}$ be a ring with unity.
Let $z \in U_R$, where $U_R$ is the set of units.
Then:
- $\paren {-z}^{-1} = -\paren {z^{-1} }$
where $z^{-1}$ is the ring product inverse of $z$.
Proof
Let the unity of $\struct {R, +, \circ}$ be $1_R$.
\(\ds \paren {-\paren {z^{-1} } } \circ \paren {-z}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds z^{-1} \circ z\) | Product of Ring Negatives | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 1_R\) | Inverse under $\circ$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds z \circ z^{-1}\) | Inverse under $\circ$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \paren {-z} \circ \paren {-\paren {z^{-1} } }\) | Product of Ring Negatives |
Thus:
- $\paren {-z}^{-1} = -\paren {z^{-1} }$
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {IV}$: Rings and Fields: $23$. The Field of Rational Numbers: Theorem $23.7 \ (1)$