Positive Rational Numbers under Addition form Ordered Semigroup/Proof 1
Theorem
Let $\Q_{\ge 0}$ denote the set of positive rational numbers.
The algebraic structure:
- $\struct {\Q_{\ge 0}, +, \le}$
forms an ordered semigroup.
Proof
It is necessary to ascertain that $\struct {\Q_{\ge 0}, +, \le}$ fulfils the ordered semigroup axioms:
An ordered semigroup is an algebraic system $\struct {S, \circ, \preceq}$ which satisfies the following properties:
\((\text {OS} 0)\) | $:$ | Closure | \(\ds \forall a, b \in S:\) | \(\ds a \circ b \in S \) | |||||
\((\text {OS} 1)\) | $:$ | Associativity | \(\ds \forall a, b, c \in S:\) | \(\ds a \circ \paren {b \circ c} = \paren {a \circ b} \circ c \) | |||||
\((\text {OS} 2)\) | $:$ | Compatibility of $\preceq$ with $\circ$ | \(\ds \forall a, b, c \in S:\) | \(\ds a \preceq b \implies \paren {a \circ c} \preceq \paren {b \circ c} \) | |||||
where $\preceq$ is an ordering | \(\ds a \preceq b \implies \paren {c \circ a} \preceq \paren {c \circ b} \) |
From Rational Numbers form Totally Ordered Field, $\struct {\Q, +, \times, \le}$ is a totally ordered field.
Hence $\struct {\Q, +, \le}$ is an ordered group, and so an ordered semigroup.
From Positive Rational Numbers are Closed under Addition we have that $\text {OS} 0$ holds.
From Restriction of Associative Operation is Associative we have that $\text {OS} 1$ holds.
From Restriction of Ordering is Ordering we have that $\text {OS} 2$ holds.
The result follows.
$\blacksquare$