Rokhlin's Theorem on Bounded Manifolds and Induced Spin Structures
This proof is about Rokhlin's Theorem in the context of manifolds. For other uses, see Rokhlin's Theorem.
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Theorem
Part 1
Let $M$ be a smooth oriented $4$-manifold.
Let $\operatorname {sign} Q_M = 0$.
Then there exists a smooth oriented $5$-manifold $W$ such that:
- $\partial W = M$
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Part 2
Let $M$ be a smooth oriented $4$-manifold.
Let $\operatorname {sign} Q_M = 0$.
Let $M$ be endowed with a spin structure.
Then there exists a smooth oriented $5$-manifold $W$ such that:
- $\partial W = M$
and the spin structure of $W$ induces the spin structure of $M$.
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Proof
Part 1
By the Whitney Immersion Theorem, there exists an immersion of $M$ into $\R^7$.
Suppose $\exists M'$ such that $M'$ embeds in $\R^6$ and that $M'$ and $M$ are cobordant.
By Images of Smooth Embeddings bound Oriented Manifolds, $M'$ must bound a $5$-manifold $W'$.
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The union of the cobordism and $W'$ are necessarily a $5$-manifold $W$ which satisfy the theorem.
Hence it suffices to show that for any smooth, orientable $4$-manifold, there exists a similar manifold which is cobordant to the original and embeds in $\R^6$.
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Part 2
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Source of Name
This entry was named for Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin.