Self-Distributive Quasigroup with at least Two Elements is not Associative
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Theorem
Let $\struct {S, \odot}$ be a self-distributive quasigroup.
Let $S$ have at least $2$ elements.
Then $\odot$ is not an associative operation.
Proof
Aiming for a contradiction, suppose $\odot$ is associative operation.
Let $a, b \in S$ such that $a \ne b$.
Then:
\(\ds \forall a, b \in S: \, \) | \(\ds \paren {a \odot a} \odot \paren {a \odot b}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds a \odot \paren {a \odot b}\) | Definition of Self-Distributive Structure | ||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \paren {a \odot a} \odot b\) | Definition of Associative Operation | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \paren {a \odot b} \odot \paren {a \odot b}\) | Definition of Self-Distributive Structure | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds a \odot a\) | \(=\) | \(\ds a \odot b\) | Definition of Quasigroup | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds a\) | \(=\) | \(\ds b\) | Definition of Quasigroup |
which contradicts our supposition that $a \ne b$.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {III}$: The Natural Numbers: $\S 16$: The Natural Numbers: Exercise $16.21 \ \text{(d)}$