Sum of Two Fifth Powers
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Theorem
- $x^5 + y^5 = \paren {x + y} \paren {x^4 - x^3 y + x^2 y^2 - x y^3 + y^4}$
Proof
From Sum of Two Odd Powers:
- $a^{2 n + 1} + b^{2 n + 1} = \paren {a + b} \paren {a^{2 n} - a^{2 n - 1} b + a^{2 n - 2} b^2 - \dotsb + a b^{2 n - 1} + b^{2 n} }$
We have that $5 = 2 \times 2 + 1$.
The result follows directly by setting $n = 2$.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 2$: Special Products and Factors: $2.16$