Triangle with Two Equal Angles is Isosceles/Proof 2
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Theorem
If a triangle has two angles equal to each other, the sides which subtend the equal angles will also be equal to one another.
Hence, by definition, such a triangle will be isosceles.
In the words of Euclid:
- If in a triangle two angles be equal to one another, the sides which subtend the equal angles will also be equal to one another.
(The Elements: Book $\text{I}$: Proposition $6$)
Proof
Let $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ACB$ be the angles that are the same.
\(\text {(1)}: \quad\) | \(\ds \angle ABC\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \angle ACB\) | by hypothesis | ||||||||||
\(\text {(2)}: \quad\) | \(\ds BC\) | \(=\) | \(\ds CB\) | Equality is Reflexive | ||||||||||
\(\text {(3)}: \quad\) | \(\ds \angle ACB\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \angle ABC\) | by hypothesis | ||||||||||
\(\text {(4)}: \quad\) | \(\ds \triangle ABC\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \triangle ACB\) | Triangle Angle-Side-Angle Congruence by $(1)$, $(2)$ and $(3)$ | ||||||||||
\(\ds AB\) | \(=\) | \(\ds AC\) | from $(4)$ |
$\blacksquare$