Triangle with Two Equal Angles is Isosceles/Proof 2

From ProofWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Theorem

If a triangle has two angles equal to each other, the sides which subtend the equal angles will also be equal to one another.

Hence, by definition, such a triangle will be isosceles.

In the words of Euclid:

If in a triangle two angles be equal to one another, the sides which subtend the equal angles will also be equal to one another.

(The Elements: Book $\text{I}$: Proposition $6$)


Proof

Let $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ACB$ be the angles that are the same.

\(\text {(1)}: \quad\) \(\ds \angle ABC\) \(=\) \(\ds \angle ACB\) by hypothesis
\(\text {(2)}: \quad\) \(\ds BC\) \(=\) \(\ds CB\) Equality is Reflexive
\(\text {(3)}: \quad\) \(\ds \angle ACB\) \(=\) \(\ds \angle ABC\) by hypothesis
\(\text {(4)}: \quad\) \(\ds \triangle ABC\) \(=\) \(\ds \triangle ACB\) Triangle Angle-Side-Angle Congruence by $(1)$, $(2)$ and $(3)$
\(\ds AB\) \(=\) \(\ds AC\) from $(4)$

$\blacksquare$