Wallis's Product/Historical Note
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Historical Note on Wallis's Product
Wallis's product was published by John Wallis in $1656$, in his Arithmetica Infinitorum.
Wallis, of course, had no recourse to Euler's techniques.
He did this job by comparing $\ds \int_0^\pi \sin^n x \rd x$ for even and odd values of $n$, and noting that for large $n$, increasing $n$ by $1$ makes little change.
Sources
- 1992: George F. Simmons: Calculus Gems ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {B}.12$: Wallis's Product
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Wallis's product