Binomial Theorem/Abel's Generalisation/Proof 2
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Theorem
- $\ds \paren {x + y}^n = \sum_k \binom n k x \paren {x - k z}^{k - 1} \paren {y + k z}^{n - k}$
Proof
From this formula:
- $(1): \quad \ds \sum_{k \mathop \in \Z} \binom n k x \paren {x + k z}^{k - 1} y \paren {y + \paren {n - k} z}^{n - k - 1} = \paren {x + y} \paren {x + y + n z}^{n - 1}$
The given formula:
- $\ds \paren {x + y}^n = \sum_k \binom n k x \paren {x - k z}^{k - 1} \paren {y + k z}^{n - k}$
can then be transformed into $(1)$ by
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Sources
- 1997: Donald E. Knuth: The Art of Computer Programming: Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.2.6$: Binomial Coefficients: Exercise $51$