Cantor Space is Nowhere Dense/Proof 1
Theorem
Let $T = \struct {\CC, \tau_d}$ be the Cantor space.
Then $T$ is nowhere dense in $\closedint 0 1$.
Proof
From Cantor Set is Closed in Real Number Space, $\CC$ is closed.
So from Closed Set equals its Closure:
- $\CC^- = \CC$
where $\CC^-$ denotes the closure of $\CC$.
Let $0 \le a < b \le 1$.
Then $I = \openint a b$ is an open interval of $\closedint 0 1$.
Let $\epsilon = b - a$.
Clearly $\epsilon > 0$.
Let $n \in \N$ such that $3^{-n} < \epsilon$.
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So there exists an open interval of $\closedint 0 1$ which has been deleted from $\closedint 0 1$ during the process of creating $\CC$.
Thus no open interval of $\closedint 0 1$ is disjoint from all the open intervals deleted from $\closedint 0 1$.
So an open interval of $\closedint 0 1$ can not be a subset of $\CC = \CC^-$.
Hence the result, by definition of nowhere dense.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1978: Lynn Arthur Steen and J. Arthur Seebach, Jr.: Counterexamples in Topology (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Part $\text {II}$: Counterexamples: $29$. The Cantor Set: $4$