Definition:Conjugate of Group Element/Definition 2
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Definition
Let $\struct {G, \circ}$ be a group.
The conjugacy relation $\sim$ is defined on $G$ as:
- $\forall \tuple {x, y} \in G \times G: x \sim y \iff \exists a \in G: a \circ x \circ a^{-1} = y$
This can be voiced as:
- $x$ is the conjugate of $y$ (by $a$ in $G$)
or:
- $x$ is conjugate to $y$ (by $a$ in $G$)
Also defined as
Some sources define the conjugate of $x$ by $a$ in $G$ as:
- $x \sim y \iff \exists a \in G: x \circ a = a \circ y$
or:
- $x \sim y \iff \exists a \in G: a^{-1} \circ x \circ a = y$
Also known as
Some sources refer to the conjugate of $x$ as the transform of $x$.
Some sources refer to conjugacy as conjugation.
Also see
- Results about conjugacy can be found here.
Sources
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 48$. Conjugacy
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {IV}$: Rings and Fields: $25$. Cyclic Groups and Lagrange's Theorem: Exercise $25.16$
- 1971: Allan Clark: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $2$: Conjugacy, Normal Subgroups, and Quotient Groups: $\S 51$
- 1996: John F. Humphreys: A Course in Group Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $7$: Normal subgroups and quotient groups: Definition $7.1$
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): transform: 1.
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): conjugate elements
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): transform: 1.