Definition:Diffeomorphism
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Open sets in $\R^n$
Let $n$ and $k$ be natural numbers.
Let $U,V\subset \R^n$ be open sets.
Let $f : U \to V$ be a mapping.
Then $f$ is a $C^k$-diffeomorphism if and only if $f$ is a bijection of class $C^k$ with an inverse of class $C^k$.
Differentiable Manifolds
Let $m, n \ge 0$ and $k$ be natural numbers with $1 \le k \le \min \set {m, n}$.
Let $M$ and $N$ be differentiable manifolds of dimensions $m$ and $n$.
Let $f: M \to N$ be a mapping.
Then $f$ is a $C^k$-diffeomorphism if and only if $f$ is a bijection of class $C^k$ with an inverse of class $C^k$.
Smooth Diffeomorphism
A smooth diffeomorphism is a bijection which is smooth and whose inverse is smooth.
Sources
- 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): diffeomorphism