Derivative of Arccotangent Function/Proof 1

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Theorem

$\dfrac {\map \d {\arccot x} } {\d x} = \dfrac {-1} {1 + x^2}$


Proof

\(\ds y\) \(=\) \(\ds \arccot x\)
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds x\) \(=\) \(\ds \cot y\) Definition of Real Arccotangent
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \frac {\d x} {\d y}\) \(=\) \(\ds -\csc^2 y\) Derivative of Cotangent Function
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds -\paren {1 + \cot^2 y}\) Difference of Squares of Cosecant and Cotangent
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds -\paren {1 + x^2}\) Definition of $x$
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \frac {\d y} {\d x}\) \(=\) \(\ds \frac {-1} {1 + x^2}\) Derivative of Inverse Function

$\blacksquare$