Fort Space is Excluded Point Space with Finite Complement Space
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Theorem
Let $T = \struct {S, \tau_p}$ be a Fort space on an infinite set $S$.
Then $\tau_p$ is the minimal topology that is generated by the excluded point topology and the finite complement topology.
Proof
Let $T_1 = \struct {S, \tau_1}$ be the excluded point space on $S$ from $p$.
Let $T_2 = \struct {S, \tau_2}$ be the finite complement space on $S$.
By definition:
- $\tau_1 = \set {H \subseteq S: p \in \relcomp S H} \cup \set S$
- $\tau_2 = \leftset {H \subseteq S: \relcomp S H}$ is finite$\rightset {} \cup \set \O$
By definition of Fort space, we have:
- $U \in \tau_1 \implies U \in \tau_p$
- $U \in \tau_2 \implies U \in \tau_p$
So $\tau_1 \cup \tau_2 \subseteq \tau_p$.
Similarly:
- $U \in \tau_p \implies U \in \tau_1 \lor U \in \tau_2$
and so $\tau_p \subseteq \tau_1 \cup \tau_2$.
So $\tau_p = \tau_1 \cup \tau_2$ and the result follows from Union is Smallest Superset.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1978: Lynn Arthur Steen and J. Arthur Seebach, Jr.: Counterexamples in Topology (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Part $\text {II}$: Counterexamples: $23 \text { - } 24$. Fort Space: $1$