Hilbert Cube is Compact
Theorem
Let $M = \struct {I^\omega, d_2}$ be the Hilbert cube.
Then $M$ is a compact space.
Proof
Let $M'$ be the metric space defined as:
- $M' = \ds \prod_{k \mathop \in \N} \closedint 0 1$
under the product topology.
By definition, $\closedint 0 1$ is the closed unit interval under the usual (Euclidean) topology.
From Hilbert Cube is Homeomorphic to Countable Infinite Product of Real Number Unit Intervals, $M$ is homeomorphic to $M'$.
From Closed Real Interval is Compact in Metric Space, $\closedint 0 1$ is a compact space.
But $M'$ is also a compact space by Tychonoff's Theorem.
From Compactness is Preserved under Continuous Surjection, if $M'$ is compact then so is $M$.
$\blacksquare$
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Hilbert Cube is Compact in 2-Sequence Space with 2-Norm
Let $\ell^2$ be the 2-sequence space.
Let $\norm {\, \cdot \,}_2$ be the 2-norm.
Let $C$ be the Hilbert cube.
Then $C$ is compact in $\struct {\ell^2, \norm {\, \cdot \,}_2}$.
Sources
- 1978: Lynn Arthur Steen and J. Arthur Seebach, Jr.: Counterexamples in Topology (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Part $\text {II}$: Counterexamples: $38$. Hilbert Cube: $4$