Hyperbolic Cotangent of Complex Number/Formulation 2
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Theorem
Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers.
Let $i$ be the imaginary unit.
Then:
- $\map \coth {a + b i} = \dfrac {1 - i \coth a \cot b} {\coth a - i \cot b}$
where:
- $\cot$ denotes the real cotangent function
- $\coth$ denotes the hyperbolic cotangent function.
Proof
\(\ds \map \coth {a + b i}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\cosh a \cos b + i \sinh a \sin b} {\sinh a \cos b + i \cosh a \sin b}\) | Hyperbolic Cotangent of Complex Number: Formulation 1 | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\coth a \cos b + i \sin b} {\cos b + i \coth a \sin b}\) | multiplying denominator and numerator by $\dfrac 1 {\sinh a}$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\coth a \cot b + i} {\cot b + i \coth a}\) | multiplying denominator and numerator by $\dfrac 1 {\sin b}$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {1 - i \coth a \cot b} {\coth a - i \cot b}\) | multiplying denominator and numerator by $-i$ |
$\blacksquare$