Integers form Totally Ordered Ring

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Theorem

The structure $\struct {\Z, +, \times, \le}$ is a totally ordered ring.


Proof

From Integers form Commutative Ring, $\struct {\Z, +, \times}$ is a commutative ring.

We need to show that $\le$ is a compatible ordering on $\Z$.

That is, that:

$(1): \quad \le$ is compatible with $+$
$(2): \quad \forall x, y \in \Z: 0 \le x, 0 \le y \implies 0 \le x \times y$


The first one follows from the fact that Integers under Addition form Totally Ordered Group.

Now, from Multiplicative Ordering on Integers, we have:

$\forall z, x, y \in \Z, 0 < y: z \le x \iff y \times z \le y \times x$


Let $z = 0, 0 \le x$.

Then:

$0 = x \times z \le x \times y = y \times x$


So if $y \ne 0$, the condition $0 \le x, 0 \le y \implies 0 \le x \times y$ holds.

Now if $y = 0$, we have $x \times y = 0$ and thus $0 \le x \times y$.

Thus $\le$ is compatible with $\Z$, and the result follows.

$\blacksquare$


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