Non-Empty Class has Element of Least Rank
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Theorem
Let $C$ be a class.
Let $C \ne \O$.
Then $C$ has an element of least rank.
That is:
- $\exists x \in C: \forall y \in C: \map {\operatorname {rank} } x \le \map {\operatorname {rank} } y$
where $\map {\operatorname {rank} } x$ is the rank of $x$.
Proof
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By Set has Rank, each element of $C$ has a rank.
Let $R$ be the class of ranks of elements of $C$.
$R$ is non-empty because $C$ is non-empty.
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Since any non-empty class of ordinals has a least element, $R$ has a least element, $q$.
By the definition of $R$:
- $\exists x \in C: \map {\operatorname {rank} } x = q$
Then $x$ is an element of $C$ of least rank.
$\blacksquare$