Non-Meager Linear Subspace of Topological Vector Space is Everywhere Dense

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Theorem

Let $\GF \in \set {\R, \C}$.

Let $X$ be a topological vector space over $\GF$.

Let $L$ be a proper non-meager linear subspace of $X$.


Then $L$ is everywhere dense.


Proof

Aiming for a contradiction, suppose that $L$ is not everywhere dense.

Then $L^- \ne X$.

From Closure of Linear Subspace of Topological Vector Space is Linear Subspace, $L^-$ is then a proper closed linear subspace of $X$.

From Proper Closed Linear Subspace of Topological Vector Space is Meager, it follows that $L^-$ is meager.

From Subset of Meager Set is Meager Set, $L$ is meager.

This is contrary to our assumption that $L$ is non-meager.

So $L$ is everywhere dense.

$\blacksquare$