Triangle Inequality for Complex Numbers/Corollary 2
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It has been suggested that this page or section be merged into Reverse Triangle Inequality/Real and Complex Fields/Corollary 3. To discuss this page in more detail, feel free to use the talk page. When this work has been completed, you may remove this instance of {{Mergeto}} from the code. |
Theorem
Let $z_1, z_2 \in \C$ be complex numbers.
Let $\cmod z$ be the modulus of $z$.
Then:
- $\cmod {z_1 + z_2} \ge \cmod {\cmod {z_1} - \cmod {z_2} }$
Proof
\(\ds \cmod {z_1 + z_2}\) | \(\ge\) | \(\ds \cmod {z_1} - \cmod {z_2}\) | Triangle Inequality for Complex Numbers: Corollary $1$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \cmod {z_1 + z_2}\) | \(\ge\) | \(\ds \cmod {z_2} - \cmod {z_1}\) | Triangle Inequality for Complex Numbers: Corollary $1$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds -\paren {\cmod {z_1} - \cmod {z_2} }\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \cmod {z_1 + z_2}\) | \(\ge\) | \(\ds \cmod {\cmod {z_1} - \cmod {z_2} }\) | Negative of Absolute Value: Corollary $2$ |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1964: Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun: Handbook of Mathematical Functions ... (previous) ... (next): $3$: Elementary Analytic Methods: $3.7$ Complex Numbers and Functions: Inequalities: $3.7.29$
- 1990: H.A. Priestley: Introduction to Complex Analysis (revised ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $1$ The complex plane: Complex numbers $\S 1.4$ Inequalities: $(3)$