Correspondence Theorem for Localizations of Rings
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
This page has been identified as a candidate for refactoring of advanced complexity. Until this has been finished, please leave {{Refactor}} in the code.
New contributors: Refactoring is a task which is expected to be undertaken by experienced editors only. Because of the underlying complexity of the work needed, it is recommended that you do not embark on a refactoring task until you have become familiar with the structural nature of pages of $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$.To discuss this page in more detail, feel free to use the talk page. When this work has been completed, you may remove this instance of {{Refactor}} from the code. |
Theorem
Let $A$ be a commutative ring with unity.
Let $S\subseteq A$ be a multiplicatively closed subset.
Let $A \overset \iota \to A_S$ be the localization at $S$.
Let $I$ be the set of saturated ideals of $A$ by $S$.
Let $J$ be the set of ideals of $A_S$.
Bijection
The direct image mapping $\iota^\to$ and the inverse image mapping $\iota^\gets$ induce reverse bijections between $I$ and $J$, specifically:
- For every ideal $\mathfrak a \in I$, its image $\map {\iota^{\to} } {\mathfrak a} = \map \iota {\mathfrak a} \in J$.
- For every ideal $\mathfrak b \in J$, its preimage $\map {\iota^{\gets} } {\mathfrak b} = \map {\iota^{-1} } {\mathfrak b} \in I$.
- The restrictions $\iota^\to: I \to J$ and $\iota^\gets: J \to I$ are reverse bijections.
Prime ideals
Let $\mathfrak p \subseteq A$ be an ideal.
The following statements are equivalent:
- $\mathfrak p$ is a prime ideal of $A$ disjoint from $S$.
- $\mathfrak p$ is a prime ideal of $A$ saturated by $S$.
- $\map \iota {\mathfrak p}$ is a prime ideal of $A_S$.
Open embedding of prime spectrum
The induced map on spectra $\Spec \iota : \Spec {A_S} \to \Spec A$ is a topological open embedding.
Proof
This theorem requires a proof. You can help $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ by crafting such a proof. To discuss this page in more detail, feel free to use the talk page. When this work has been completed, you may remove this instance of {{ProofWanted}} from the code.If you would welcome a second opinion as to whether your work is correct, add a call to {{Proofread}} the page. |