Definition:Multiplicative Identity
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Definition
Let $\struct {F, +, \times}$ be a field.
The identity element of the multiplicative group $\struct {F^*, \times}$ of $F$ is called the multiplicative identity of $F$.
It is often denoted $e_F$ or $1_F$, or, if there is no danger of ambiguity, $e$ or $1$.
Also known as
The multiplicative identity of $F$ can also be referred to as the unity of $F$.
This arises from its roles as the unity of the ring that $\struct {F, +, \times}$ is by definition of a field.
The term unit is often used for unity.
It is preferred that this is not used on $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$ as it can be confused with a unit of a ring, which is a different thing altogether.
Also see
- Definition:Unity of Semiring
- Definition:Unity of Ring
- Definition:Field Negative
- Definition:Unit of Algebra
Sources
- 1944: Emil Artin and Arthur N. Milgram: Galois Theory (2nd ed.) (translated by Arthur N. Milgram) ... (previous) ... (next): $\text I$. Linear Algebra: $\text A$. Fields
- 1955: John L. Kelley: General Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $0$: Algebraic Concepts
- 1964: Iain T. Adamson: Introduction to Field Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {I}$: Elementary Definitions: $\S 2$. Elementary Properties
- 1971: Allan Clark: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $3$: Field Theory: Definition and Examples of Field Structure: $\S 87$
- 1986: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers ... (previous) ... (next): $0$ Zero
- 1997: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $0$ Zero