Definition:Perfect Number/Definition 1
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Definition
A perfect number is a (strictly) positive integer equal to its aliquot sum.
Sequence of Perfect Numbers
The sequence of perfect numbers begins:
\(\ds 6\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 2^{2 - 1} \times \paren {2^2 - 1}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds 28\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 2^{3 - 1} \times \paren {2^3 - 1}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds 496\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 2^{5 - 1} \times \paren {2^5 - 1}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds 8128\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 2^{7 - 1} \times \paren {2^7 - 1}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds 33 \, 550 \, 336\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 2^{13 - 1} \times \paren {2^{13} - 1}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds 8 \, 589 \, 869 \, 056\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 2^{17 - 1} \times \paren {2^{17} - 1}\) |
Examples
6
$6$ is a perfect number:
- $1 + 2 + 3 = 6$
28
$28$ is a perfect number:
- $1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28$
496
$496$ is a perfect number:
- $1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 31 + 62 + 124 + 248 = 496$
8128
$8128$ is a perfect number:
- $1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 127 + 254 + 508 + 1016 + 2032 + 4064 = 8128$
Also see
- Results about perfect numbers can be found here.
Sources
- 1919: Leonard Eugene Dickson: History of the Theory of Numbers: Volume $\text { I }$ ... (next): Preface
- 1971: George E. Andrews: Number Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $\text {3-5}$ The Use of Computers in Number Theory
- 1986: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers ... (previous) ... (next): $12$
- 1986: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers ... (previous) ... (next): $28$
- 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): proper factor
- 1992: George F. Simmons: Calculus Gems ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {A}.12$: Mersenne ($\text {1588}$ – $\text {1648}$)
- 1992: George F. Simmons: Calculus Gems ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {B}.2$: More about Numbers: Irrationals, Perfect Numbers and Mersenne Primes: Footnote $1$
- 1997: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $12$
- 1997: David Wells: Curious and Interesting Numbers (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $28$
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): perfect number
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): perfect number
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): perfect number
- 2021: Richard Earl and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (6th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): perfect number