Exponent Combination Laws/Power of Product
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Theorem
Let $a, b \in \R_{\ge 0}$ be positive real numbers.
Let $x \in \R$ be a real number.
Let $a^x$ be defined as $a$ to the power of $x$.
Then:
- $\paren {a b}^x = a^x b^x$
Proof
\(\ds \paren {a b}^x\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map \exp {x \map \ln {a b} }\) | Definition of Power to Real Number | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map \exp {x \ln a + x \ln b}\) | Sum of Logarithms | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \map \exp {x \ln a} \map \exp {x \ln b}\) | Exponential of Sum | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds a^x b^x\) | Definition of Power to Real Number |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1968: Murray R. Spiegel: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 7$: Laws of Exponents: $7.6$
- 1977: K.G. Binmore: Mathematical Analysis: A Straightforward Approach ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 14.7 \ (1) \ \text{(ii)}$
- 2009: Murray R. Spiegel, Seymour Lipschutz and John Liu: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 13$: Laws of Exponents: $13.6.$
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): index (indices) (iv)