Definition:Set Complement/Notation
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Set Complement: Notation
No standard symbol for the concept of set complement has evolved.
Alternative notations for $\map \complement S$ include variants of the $\complement$:
- $\map {\CC} S$
- $\map c S$
- $\map C S$
- $\map {\operatorname C} S$
- $\map {\operatorname {\mathbf C} } S$
- ${}_c S$
and sometimes the brackets are omitted:
- $C S$
Alternative symbols for $\overline S$ are sometimes encountered:
- $S'$ (but it can be argued that the symbol $'$ is already overused)
- $S^*$
- $- S$
- $\tilde S$
- $\sim S$
You may encounter others.
Some authors use $S^c$ or $S^\complement$, but those can also be confused with notation used for the group theoretical conjugate.
Sources
- 1955: John L. Kelley: General Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $0$: Subsets and Complements; Union and Intersection
- 1959: E.M. Patterson: Topology (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {II}$: Topological Spaces: $\S 8$. Notations and definitions of set theory
- 1964: Steven A. Gaal: Point Set Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction to Set Theory: $1$. Elementary Operations on Sets
- 1967: George McCarty: Topology: An Introduction with Application to Topological Groups ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction: Set-Theoretic Notation
- 1968: A.N. Kolmogorov and S.V. Fomin: Introductory Real Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $1$ Set Theory: $1$. Sets and Functions: $1.2$: Operations on sets
- 1970: Avner Friedman: Foundations of Modern Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.1$: Rings and Algebras
- 1971: Allan Clark: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: The Notation and Terminology of Set Theory: $\S 8 \beta$
- 1971: Robert H. Kasriel: Undergraduate Topology ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.5$: Complementation
- 1975: Bert Mendelson: Introduction to Topology (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Theory of Sets: $\S 3$: Set Operations: Union, Intersection and Complement
- 1977: Gary Chartrand: Introductory Graph Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $\text{A}.1$: Sets and Subsets
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 6$: Subsets
- 1981: G. de Barra: Measure Theory and Integration ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Preliminaries: $1.1$ Set Theory
- 1981: Murray R. Spiegel: Theory and Problems of Complex Variables (SI ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Complex Numbers: Point Sets: $13.$
- 1982: P.M. Cohn: Algebra Volume 1 (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Sets and mappings: $\S 1.2$: Sets
- 1986: Geoffrey Grimmett and Dominic Welsh: Probability: An Introduction ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Events and probabilities: $1.2$: Outcomes and events: Footnote
- 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): complement: 1b.
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): complement: 2.
- 2008: Paul Halmos and Steven Givant: Introduction to Boolean Algebras ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $\text{A}$: Set Theory: Operations on Sets
- 2008: David Joyner: Adventures in Group Theory (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Elementary, my dear Watson: $\S 1.2$: Elements, my dear Watson
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): complement: 2.
- 2012: M. Ben-Ari: Mathematical Logic for Computer Science (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $\text{A}.2$: Definition $\text{A}.8$
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): complement, complementation