Definition:Set Difference/Also known as
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Set Difference: Also known as
Some sources refer to $S \setminus T$ as the difference set (as opposed to set difference).
Some authors call $S \setminus T$ the relative difference between $S$ and $T$.
Some authors call $S \setminus T$ the (relative) complement of $T$ in $S$, but the standard definition for the latter concept requires that $T \subseteq S$.
$S \setminus T$ can be voiced:
- $S$ slash $T$
- $S$ cut down by $T$.
Another frequently seen notation for $S \setminus T$ is $S - T$.
Both notations may be encountered on this website, but $\setminus$ is preferred.
Some sources use $S \sim T$.
Sources
- 1955: John L. Kelley: General Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $0$: Subsets and Complements; Union and Intersection
- 1960: Paul R. Halmos: Naive Set Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 5$: Complements and Powers
- 1964: W.E. Deskins: Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.1$: Definition $1.2$
- 1964: Steven A. Gaal: Point Set Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction to Set Theory: $1$. Elementary Operations on Sets
- 1965: Claude Berge and A. Ghouila-Houri: Programming, Games and Transportation Networks ... (previous) ... (next): $1$. Preliminary ideas; sets, vector spaces: $1.1$. Sets: footnote $\dagger$
- 1965: J.A. Green: Sets and Groups ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.6$. Difference and complement
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Algebraic Structures: $\S 3$: Unions and Intersections of Sets
- 1966: Richard A. Dean: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 0.2$. Sets
- 1967: George McCarty: Topology: An Introduction with Application to Topological Groups ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction: Set-Theoretic Notation
- 1968: A.N. Kolmogorov and S.V. Fomin: Introductory Real Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $1$ Set Theory: $1$. Sets and Functions: $1.2$: Operations on sets
- 1970: Avner Friedman: Foundations of Modern Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.1$: Rings and Algebras
- 1971: Allan Clark: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: The Notation and Terminology of Set Theory: $\S 8$
- 1971: Robert H. Kasriel: Undergraduate Topology ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.5$: Complementation: Definition $5.1$
- 1972: A.G. Howson: A Handbook of Terms used in Algebra and Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 2$: Sets and functions: Sets
- 1975: T.S. Blyth: Set Theory and Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1$. Sets; inclusion; intersection; union; complementation; number systems
- 1975: W.A. Sutherland: Introduction to Metric and Topological Spaces ... (previous) ... (next): Notation and Terminology
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 6$: Subsets
- 1979: John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman: Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Preliminaries: $1.4$ Set Notation: Operations on Sets $3)$
- 1993: Keith Devlin: The Joy of Sets: Fundamentals of Contemporary Set Theory (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1$: Naive Set Theory: $\S 1.2$: Operations on Sets
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): difference: 2.
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): relative complement
- 2000: James R. Munkres: Topology (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Set Theory and Logic: $\S 1$: Fundamental Concepts
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): difference: 2.
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): relative complement