Definition:Domain (Set Theory)/Mapping
Definition
Let $f: S \to T$ be a mapping.
The domain of $f$ is $S$, and can be denoted $\Dom f$.
Also known as
The domain of (usually) a mapping is sometimes called the departure set.
Some sources refer to $\Dom f$ as the domain of definition of $f$.
Others refer to it on occasion as the source, but this is not recommended as there are other uses for that term.
1996: H. Jerome Keisler and Joel Robbin: Mathematical Logic and Computability, for example, possibly forgetting themselves, in Appendix $\text{A}.7$:
- Here are some common functions and their inverses. Note how carefully the source and codomain are specified.
Some sources denote the domain of $f$ by $\map {\mathrm D} f$.
Some sources use $D_f$.
Examples
Arbitrary Example
Let $f$ be defined as:
- $\forall x: 0 \le x \le 2: \map f x = x^3$
The domain of $f$ is the closed interval $\closedint 0 2$.
Also see
- Preimage of Mapping equals Domain: showing that the domain and the preimage of a mapping are the same set
- Results about domains of mappings can be found here.
Technical Note
The $\LaTeX$ code for \(\Dom {X}\) is \Dom {X}
.
When the argument is a single character, it is usual to omit the braces:
\Dom X
Sources
- 1955: John L. Kelley: General Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $0$: Functions
- 1960: Paul R. Halmos: Naive Set Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 8$: Functions
- 1964: W.E. Deskins: Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.3$
- 1964: Walter Rudin: Principles of Mathematical Analysis (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $2$: Elements of Set Theory: Finite, Countable, and Uncountable Sets: $2.1$. Definition
- 1964: William K. Smith: Limits and Continuity ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 2.2$: Functions: Definition $1$
- 1965: J.A. Green: Sets and Groups ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 3.2$. Equality of mappings
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Algebraic Structures: $\S 1$: The Language of Set Theory
- 1967: George McCarty: Topology: An Introduction with Application to Topological Groups ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text{I}$: Sets and Functions: Functions
- 1968: A.N. Kolmogorov and S.V. Fomin: Introductory Real Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.3$: Functions and mappings. Images and preimages
- 1970: Arne Broman: Introduction to Partial Differential Equations ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Fourier Series: $1.1$ Basic Concepts: $1.1.2$ Definitions
- 1971: Allan Clark: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Mappings: $\S 10$
- 1971: Robert H. Kasriel: Undergraduate Topology ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.10$: Functions: Definition $10.1$
- 1972: A.G. Howson: A Handbook of Terms used in Algebra and Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 2$: Sets and functions: Graphs and functions
- 1975: T.S. Blyth: Set Theory and Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 4$. Relations; functional relations; mappings
- 1975: Bert Mendelson: Introduction to Topology (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Theory of Sets: $\S 6$: Functions
- 1975: W.A. Sutherland: Introduction to Metric and Topological Spaces ... (previous) ... (next): Notation and Terminology
- 1977: K.G. Binmore: Mathematical Analysis: A Straightforward Approach ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 7.1$
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 20$: Introduction: Remarks $\text{(e)}$
- 1982: P.M. Cohn: Algebra Volume 1 (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Sets and mappings: $\S 1.3$: Mappings
- 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): domain: 1 a.
- 1996: Winfried Just and Martin Weese: Discovering Modern Set Theory. I: The Basics ... (previous) ... (next): Part $1$: Not Entirely Naive Set Theory: Chapter $1$: Pairs, Relations, and Functions
- 1996: H. Jerome Keisler and Joel Robbin: Mathematical Logic and Computability ... (previous) ... (next): Appendix $\text{A}.3$: Functions
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): domain: 1. (of a function)
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): function (map, mapping)
- 1999: András Hajnal and Peter Hamburger: Set Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $1$. Notation, Conventions: $10$: Definition $1.3$
- 2000: James R. Munkres: Topology (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Set Theory and Logic: $\S 2$: Functions
- 2008: David Joyner: Adventures in Group Theory (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $2$: 'And you do addition?': $\S 2.1$: Functions: Definition $2.1.1$
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): domain: 1. (of a function)
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): function (map, mapping)
- 2011: Robert G. Bartle and Donald R. Sherbert: Introduction to Real Analysis (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.1$: Sets and Functions
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): domain
- For a video presentation of the contents of this page, visit the Khan Academy.