Definition:Positive/Real Number
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Definition
The positive real numbers are the set:
- $\R_{\ge 0} = \set {x \in \R: x \ge 0}$
That is, all the real numbers that are greater than or equal to zero.
Thus, in Wirth interval notation:
- $\R_{\ge 0} = \hointr 0 \to$
Also known as
In order to remove all confusion as to whether positive real number is intended to mean strictly positive real number, the use of the term non-negative real number (or nonnegative real number) is often recommended instead.
The $\mathsf{Pr} \infty \mathsf{fWiki}$-specific notation $\R_{\ge 0}$ is actually non-standard.
The conventional symbols to denote this concept are $\R_+$ and $\R^+$, but these can be confused with the set $\set {x \in \R: x > 0}$.
Also see
- Results about positive real numbers can be found here.
Sources
- 1960: Walter Ledermann: Complex Numbers ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.1$. Number Systems
- 1965: J.A. Green: Sets and Groups ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.1$. Sets: Example $8$
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Algebraic Structures: $\S 1$: The Language of Set Theory
- 1971: Wilfred Kaplan and Donald J. Lewis: Calculus and Linear Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction: Review of Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry: $\text{0-2}$: Inequalities
- 1971: Robert H. Kasriel: Undergraduate Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Notation for Some Important Sets
- 1971: Robert H. Kasriel: Undergraduate Topology ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.8$: Collections of Sets: Definition $8.4$
- 1994: Martin J. Osborne and Ariel Rubinstein: A Course in Game Theory ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$ Introduction: $1.7$: Terminology and Notation
- 1997: Donald E. Knuth: The Art of Computer Programming: Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.2.2$: Numbers, Powers, and Logarithms
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): non-negative number
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): non-negative number